D.7.5 Reports : Guidelines
Index
Before starting a report, ask yourself :
- Why am I writing the report? To supply information
so someone can make a decision? To recommend a procedure? To report
findings?
- How much does my reader know about the subject?
Must I fill in background information or will this slow the reader?
How much detail is needed? Is a summary needed?
Would an appendix be a better way to include details?
- Will my reader accept statements of fact? If not,
should all my authorities be clearly documented?
- Should the report be purely factual? Is my opinion
expected?
How should I lay out the text?
Components of a Report
Title Page
- Writer's name and organisation
- To whom it is being presented to
- Distribution and confidentiality
Summary & Terms of Reference (for a long report)
- Major findings, conclusions or recommendations
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents (if report is more than 10 pages)
- Main headings/chapters and page numbers
- Illustrations, charts, diagrams (usually listed
separately)
Introduction
Should provide background to inform any reader who is
unfamiliar with the report subject. The reader should know :
- what the subject is about
- understand why the report was written
- be interested in reading more
Main Report
- Investigations and findings (what you tried to do,
what you did, what you found out)
Conclusions & Recommendations
- Summary of findings, deductions, trends from
findings.
- Interpretations and recommendations.
Bibliography
Appendices
- Supporting details, information
- Usage of tables, charts, diagrams, graphs or
pictures (as many as possible)
Index